Strict quality control of nuclei remains a critical issue for the future of the pearl farming sector in French Polynesia.

The seized nuclei, derived from giant clams, produce low-quality pearls with no market value, as they are unsuitable for nacre work. Their use is strictly prohibited under decree 1240/CM of August 30, 2007, which sets the standards for authorized nuclei. These five seizures represent nearly 435,000 banned nuclei — the equivalent of as many pearls that could have tarnished the image of excellence associated with the Tahitian pearl on the international market.

Aware of the economic impact and the fragility of the “Tahitian Pearl” label, customs authorities, at the request of the Ministry of Marine Resources, have stepped up inspections. Controls now extend to imported nuclei, pearls circulating within the territory, and exports, ensuring the preservation of Polynesian quality.

Close collaboration between customs and the Directorate of Marine Resources has led to the implementation of sophisticated control procedures, using advanced technology to identify imported materials. These repeated interventions reflect the authorities’ commitment to protecting a sector vital to the Polynesian economy while complying with international environmental standards.